
| |
eAudrey's Luxuriant Soap and Homemaking
Soaps are made from lye, animal fats and/or vegetable oils, and water
in a process called saponification. Store bought soaps are generally detergents
that are made from petroleum instead of fats or oils. The soaps you make will be much
better for your skin because the natural moisturizing
quality in
the fats and oils is retained. Soap
making is a fun and useful hobby!
Definitions...
- Basic Soaps
- Simple soaps in which the quantities of fats and oils are adjusted to produce
varying degrees of texture, mildness and lathering. Additional ingredients are not necessary
for saponification but can be included. This is usually only done if you do not intend to
mill the soap later.
-
- Essential Oils
- Oils distilled directly from plant materials. Choose based on desired
effect for aromatherapy and skin care properties.
-
- Fragrance Oils
- Synthetically produced oils that attempt to duplicate the scent of essential oils.
Although they may have good aromatherapy qualities, they do not contain the other properties
derived from the actual plants.
-
- Hand-Milled Soaps
- Soaps made by grating basic soaps and re-melting them with water. Additional
ingredients are usually added during this process. These soaps allow for a greater variety and
provide an opportunity for using fancy molds.
-
- Glycerin
- A natural by product of the saponification process. In homemade soap it is retained in the bar at about
ten percent. (Manufacturers of soap usually remove the glycerin to sell it separately.) Glycerin
is an emollient and humectant that draws moisture from the air and holds it to the skin.
-
- Curing
- The aging process soap must go through to dry over a period of at least three
weeks for "fresh soap". One week is usually sufficient for the milled soap as the soap has technically cured
before it is used to make the new variety. The milled soap is really drying not curing.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Is your household prepared for an emergency??
This is a good opportunity to make sure your household is prepared should some type of emergency
occur. There are some basic precautions to take regardless
of whether the emergency is flood, fire, earthquake, power outage, or some
"man made" crisis.
Emergency Supplies: Things you may desperately need but will be in short
supply.
- 3 days water supply (3 gallons per person plus one per pet) for drinking,
washing and cooking. Do not use milk gallon type jugs which deteriorate quickly and are not meant for storage.
Store water for less than six months. In addition, always have a few 16 oz bottles frozen that can be used to keep foods from
spoiling and then for drinking once they thaw.
- 3 days food supply (include ready to eat, snack and comfort foods).
- Alternative heat source such as wood stove or propane (with necessary wood or cylinders)
- Camp style cook stove such as Coleman or Sterno.
- Various paper products such as diapers, toilet paper, baby wipes (many uses for these
a when the power is out!)
- Hand crank emergency radio/flashlight-some can even charge your cell phone. That reminds me, make sure you have a
phone that does not rely on electricity for power outages. The cell phone is good but there good be trouble with cell service in
certain situations. And think solar-chargers and lights are very reasonably
priced now.
- Matches in a waterproof container. Also, get a few of those lighters designed to light candles. While we are on the subject, batteries,
flashlights, and candles.
- If you have kids think about powdered milk, jars of baby food, dry baby cereal and
formula.
- Back to water...if a storm is coming, fill the bath tub. You can use the water for cleaning and flushing the toilet.
- If you have an alternative heat source make sure you have the wood, coal, pellets or whatever to
fuel it. Don't forget matches and fire starters.
- Cash! Always have some extra cash, including rolls of quarters. Who knows if the ATM will be working or
if it has already been depleted by the time you can get there?
Think
about a portable emergency kit, in case you must evacuate. A backpack for each
family member with the basics-clothes, water bottle, snacks, and money. Don't
forget some surprise comfort items like candy, small toy, and a notebook with
small pack of crayons (the 4 pack kind a kid gets at a restaurant is perfect
for this).
Keep the special needs of your family in mind. One thing we should not run short of
is soap! That is one advantage to having a craft hobby such as this. We "soap
people" have extra quantities of soap and
cosmetics and the raw materials to make more.
Check out the instructions for mosquito bite relief!
July 6, 2010
|